POSTS ARCHIVED ON "JUNE 2012"

Preventing access to folders using RouteExistingFiles property

When a user request for a static resource like an image, video etc. that is located in a particular folder the ASP.NET happily serves that resource to the user unless we have set some restrictions. Sometimes we need to protect these folders from delivering these resources to users other than the owner. In simple cases we can prevent this through web.config settings but in complex cases like it would be nice if we could control the accessibility through an action/filter and for that we have to direct those requests through MVC pipeline and there comes the RouteExistingFiles property. By setting this property to true we can say MVC to handle those requests instead of giving that responsibility to IIS.

In this article we will see how we can utilize the RouteExistingFiles property with an authorization filter to prevent users from accessing unauthorized resources.

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Customizing property binding through attributes

I don't need to say much about model binding, most of us aware of that. The built-in DefaultModelBinder takes away most of the burden from our shoulders and it's ideal in most of the cases. But in some cases the DefaultModelBinder is not enough for binding a particular model or a property and in those cases normally we go for creating a custom model binder either by creating a brand new one by implementing IModelBinder or by extending the DefaultModelBinder.

The created custom model binder can be registered to a model by two ways either by adding into the Binders collection in Global.asax.cs or through the ModelBinderAttribute. The created custom model binder can be linked to a class but not to a property.

In this article we will see how we can attach custom binding behaviors to a property through attributes.

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UpdateModel/TryUpdateModel gotchas with models created through reflection

The Model Binding feature takes away most of the burden from developers by taking the responsibility of model instantiation from the information available in the request. Sometimes we meet cases where we need to trigger the model binding process explicitly inside a controller. MVC provides two methods for rescue: UpdateModel and TryUpdateModel.

Both these methods perform the same operation, that is they update the model from the value providers. The difference between them is the UpdateModel throws exception if the model state is not valid while TryUpdateModel returns a boolean as false. Both these methods are generic and we don't need to explicitly specify the generic parameter.

Both the methods take overloads that accepts an IValueProvider. When you don't pass a particular value provider the controller uses all the available value providers to fill the instantiated model.

There is a peculiar problem with these two methods when we try to bind a model that is instantiated through reflection. In this article we are going to see about the issue and how we can overcome that.

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Model binding posted file to byte array

The improvements made in model binding from ASP.NET MVC 2 helps to easily map the uploaded files to models. The HttpPostedFileBaseModelBinder is the one that maps the file(s) available in the Request.Files to single or collection of HttpPostedFileBase instances. Whenever you have HttpPostedFileBase as a parameter in an action method or as a property in the model the HttpPostedFileBaseModelBinder comes to play and does the magic.

But sometimes we need little more convenience for ex. when an uploaded file needs to be persisted in database, we would love to have the uploaded file automatically converted into a byte array and available right in the action.

In this article we are going to see how we can achieve that by extending the built-in ByteArrayModelBinder.

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Customizing Authorize attribute

The Authorize attribute available in MVC framework helps to restrict users from accessing secured controllers and actions. When a user who is not authenticated or authorized tries to access the controller or action that is decorated with Authorize attribute generates a 401 response and if the site has forms authentication enabled then the user will be redirected to the login page. The problem with this behavior is the authenticated user (but not authorized) also get redirected to the login page, mostly developers like to show an access denied page in those case.

This article is mostly a kind of tip that describes how we can achieve that by extending the built-in Authorize attribute.

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Creating a custom Ajax Helper

Unobtrusive Ajax is an approach in which the ajax behaviors are separated out from the HTML elements. The ASP.NET MVC framework provides supports for ajax using the AjaxHelper and AjaxHelperExtensions classes. The MVC supports unobtrusive ajax with the help of jquery

In this article we will see how to create an custom ajax helper in ASP.NET MVC.

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